今日核心高频词汇#

1. perspective /pəˈspektɪv/
   • 词性与释义：n. 视角，观点；透视画法；洞察力
   • 常用搭配：in the perspective of 从……的角度来看；gain a perspective on 对……形成清晰认识
   • 真题语境例句：From the perspective of educational equity, we should provide more resources for underprivileged students.
2. fluctuate /ˈflʌktʃueɪt/
   • 词性与释义：v. 波动，起伏；变动，涨落
   • 常用搭配：fluctuate between A and B 在A与B之间波动；fluctuate according to 根据……而变动
   • 真题语境例句：The price of agricultural products fluctuates greatly according to seasonal supply and market demand.
3. mitigate /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/
   • 词性与释义：v. 减轻，缓解；使缓和，减轻……的严重程度
   • 常用搭配：mitigate the risk/impact 降低风险/减轻影响
   • 真题语境例句：City planners are trying to mitigate traffic congestion by expanding public transit networks.
4. cumulative /ˈkjuːmjələtɪv/
   • 词性与释义：adj. 累积的，渐增的；累加的
   • 常用搭配：cumulative effect 累积效应；cumulative experience 累积经验
   • 真题语境例句：The cumulative effect of decades of deforestation has led to serious soil erosion in this region.
5. overlook /ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/
   • 词性与释义：v. 忽视，忽略；俯瞰，眺望；宽容，不计较
   • 常用搭配：overlook a mistake 原谅错误；overlook the details 忽视细节
   • 真题语境例句：Many people overlook the importance of physical exercise in their busy daily lives.

今日精选真题长难句#

“We are even farther removed from the unforced flow of childhood friendships than we are from the impact of modern communications on our parents’ communication patterns.” （来源：2023年考研英语一Text 2）

1. 语法结构拆解：
   • 主句主干：We are even farther removed…
   • 比较状语结构：than we are from the impact… （完整形式为than we are far removed from the impact）
   • 后置定语：of modern communications on our parents’ communication patterns 修饰impact
   • 前置定语：unforced flow of childhood friendships 修饰第一个宾语部分
2. 参考翻译：与现代通讯对我们父母那一代沟通模式的影响相比，我们甚至更难感受到童年时期那种自然而然的友谊流动。
3. 学习收获：掌握了“be removed from”表示“远离，脱离”的用法，以及比较状语从句中省略重复成分的技巧，同时积累了unforced、flow等考研核心词的生僻释义。

💡 碎碎念：今天复盘单词时特意整理了易混淆词对，比如perspective和prospective、fluctuate和flutter，避免下次做题出错。长难句拆解时一开始搞错了比较对象，反复看了语法解析才理清逻辑，看来还是要多练多总结！坚持积累，英语必上岸！

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