核心高频词汇（15个）#

1. perspective /pəˈspektɪv/ n. 视角；观点；透视画法 adj. 透视的
   • 真题例句：The trend links the new thinking of creativity with innovation, and offers a broader perspective on the history of business. (2019, Text 1)
2. prospective /prəˈspektɪv/ adj. 未来的；潜在的；预期的
   • 真题例句：Prospective buyers should study the market carefully before making a purchase.
3. depict /dɪˈpɪkt/ vt. 描述；描绘；描画
   • 真题例句：The painting depicts a rural scene that reflects the simplicity of country life.
4. ambiguous /æmˈbɪɡjuəs/ adj. 模棱两可的；含糊不清的
   • 真题例句：The politician’s ambiguous statement left reporters confused about his stance.
5. diminish /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ v. 减少；降低；贬低
   • 真题例句：Overuse of pesticides may diminish the biodiversity of farmland.
6. sustain /səˈsteɪn/ vt. 维持；支撑；承受；赡养
   • 真题例句：The company needs to sustain its growth rate to meet investor expectations.
7. compromise /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/ v. 妥协；折中；危及 n. 妥协；和解
   • 真题例句：Both parties agreed to compromise to reach a final agreement.
8. derive /dɪˈraɪv/ v. 起源；得自；获得
   • 真题例句：Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek.
9. dominant /ˈdɒmɪnənt/ adj. 占主导地位的；显性的
   • 真题例句：The dominant political party won a majority in the parliamentary election.
10. flourish /ˈflʌrɪʃ/ v. 繁荣；兴旺；茁壮成长 n. 华丽的辞藻
    • 真题例句：Small businesses flourished in the coastal city after the new policy was released.
11. instinct /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/ n. 本能；直觉；天性
    • 真题例句：Newborn babies have an instinct to seek out their mother’s breast.
12. prior /ˈpraɪə(r)/ adj. 优先的；在前的 adv. 在…之前
    • 真题例句：Prior to the conference, we need to prepare all the necessary materials.
13. rigorous /ˈrɪɡərəs/ adj. 严格的；严谨的；缜密的
    • 真题例句：The university has a rigorous admission process for international students.
14. stimulate /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ vt. 刺激；促进；激发
    • 真题例句：The government’s new policy aims to stimulate economic growth.
15. transcend /trænˈsend/ vt. 超越；超出；胜过
    • 真题例句：The artist’s works transcend the limitations of traditional art forms.

易混淆词专项整理#

今日重点攻克了3组易混词汇，彻底理清了差异：

1. perspective & prospective：前者侧重“视角、观点”，后者意为“未来的、潜在的”，通过真题例句对比记忆后不再混淆。
2. adapt & adopt：adapt指“适应、改编”，adopt意为“采纳、收养”，整理了搭配例句加深记忆。
3. complement & compliment：complement为“补充、使完善”，compliment指“赞美、恭维”，区分了拼写和词义差异。

真题原句（2006年Text 1）#

But it is the little black-and-white buildings outside Stratford-upon-Avon, the very ones that Shakespeare would have known, that are said to be in danger of being torn down to make way for parking lots and theme parks.

结构拆解#

这是典型的强调句，基础结构为It is + 被强调部分 + that + 剩余成分。

1. 被强调部分：the little black-and-white buildings outside Stratford-upon-Avon（埃文河畔斯特拉特福镇外的黑白小建筑）
2. 同位语补充：the very ones that Shakespeare would have known（正是莎士比亚当年熟知的那些建筑），其中that引导定语从句修饰ones
3. 剩余主干：that are said to be in danger of being torn down to make way for parking lots and theme parks（据说面临被拆除以修建停车场和主题公园的风险）

参考翻译#

但据说埃文河畔斯特拉特福镇外那些黑白相间的小建筑——也就是莎士比亚当年见过的那些建筑——正面临着被拆除以修建停车场和主题公园的风险。

今日收获#

首次在真题中识别出嵌套式强调句+同位语的复杂结构，通过拆分句子成分掌握了这类长难句的翻译技巧，后续会整理更多同类结构进行巩固练习。

💡 碎碎念：今天背单词时终于理清了之前一直混淆的易混词，长难句分析虽然花了不少时间，但每攻克一个难点都感觉离上岸更近一步。坚持每天积累，不求速成但求扎实，考研英语一定可以拿下！

文档内容由 AI 辅助生成