今日核心背诵词（选自2025年考研英语阅读真题同源高频词）#

本次重点整理了10个易混高频词与核心考点词：

1. ambiguous /æmˈbɪɡjuəs/ adj. 模棱两可的，含糊不清的
   • 考研语境例句：The politician’s ambiguous campaign statement left voters uncertain about his stance on tax reform.
   • 真题搭配：ambiguous policy/statement 模棱两可的政策/声明
2. arbitrary /ˈɑːbɪtrəri/ adj. 任意的，武断的；专断的
   • 考研语境例句：Critics argued that the university’s admission criteria were arbitrary and unfair to minority applicants.
3. collaborate /kəˈlæbəreɪt/ v. 合作，协作；勾结（with）
   • 考研语境例句：Researchers from MIT and Stanford collaborated on a landmark study about renewable energy.
4. deduce /dɪˈdjuːs/ v. 推断，演绎
   • 考研语境例句：From the limited evidence provided, the jury was able to deduce that the defendant was not present at the scene of the crime.
5. depict /dɪˈpɪkt/ v. 描绘，描述；刻画
   • 考研语境例句：The novel vividly depicts the struggles of a young immigrant family navigating life in a new country.
6. 易错词辨析：complimentary vs complementary
   • complimentary：adj. 免费的；赞美的，恭维的 例句：The hotel offered complimentary breakfast to all overnight guests.
   • complementary：adj. 互补的，补充的 例句：The two training programs are complementary and together cover all aspects of professional development.
7. persist vs insist
   • persist：v. 坚持（行为），持续存在，后接in 例句：Despite repeated warnings, he persisted in skipping his morning classes.
   • insist：v. 坚持（观点、要求），后接on 例句：The doctor insisted that the patient get a full blood test.

选自2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）Text 3#

原句：Yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the world, and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for most people.

1. 结构拆解：本句为并列复合句，由并列连词and连接两个独立分句：
   • 第一个分句：主语为the link，后置定语为between feeling good and spending money on others，谓语为被动语态can be seen，状语为among rich and poor people around the world。
   • 第二个分句：主语为scarcity，谓语为enhances，宾语为the pleasure，后置定语为of most things for most people。
2. 核心词汇拓展：
   • scarcity /ˈskeəsəti/ n. 稀缺，短缺；匮乏
   • enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v. 提高，增强；增进
3. 参考译文：然而，在全球范围内的富人与穷人身上，都能观察到“愉悦感与为他人花钱”之间的关联；且对于大多数人而言，稀缺性能提升他们对绝大多数事物的愉悦体验。
4. 今日收获：掌握了通过识别并列连词快速拆分长难句的方法，理清了介词短语作后置定语的修饰逻辑，解决了此前混淆并列结构与介词短语的做题误区。

💡 碎碎念：今天背单词时终于理清了之前一直混淆的两组形近词，做长难句分析时也克服了对多and结构的恐惧，感觉又攻克了一个小难点！坚持每天积累，英语必上岸！

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