必考词（Unit 3 重点整理）#

1. perceive /pəˈsiːv/ v. 察觉，感知；理解，领悟 搭配：be perceived as 被视为，被看作 例句：Researchers found that dogs can perceive human emotions accurately.
2. persist /pəˈsɪst/ v. 坚持，执意；持续存在 搭配：persist in (doing) sth. 坚持做某事 例句：Despite multiple setbacks, he persisted in applying for the graduate program.
3. sustain /səˈsteɪn/ v. 维持，保持；支撑，承受；供养 例句：The team managed to sustain their lead until the final minute of the match.
4. perspective /pəˈspektɪv/ n. 视角，观点；透视画法 形近辨析：prospective /prəˈspektɪv/ adj. 未来的，预期的
5. compensate /ˈkɒmpenseɪt/ v. 补偿，弥补；赔偿 搭配：compensate sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事赔偿某人

基础词（Unit 2 查漏补缺）#

1. routine /ruːˈtiːn/ n. 常规，惯例；日常事务 adj. 常规的，普通的
2. draft /drɑːft/ n. 草稿，草案；汇票 v. 起草，草拟
3. allocate /ˈæləkeɪt/ v. 分配，分派；划拨
4. dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ v. 支配，控制；在……中占首要地位

💡 碎碎念：今天背单词时反复混淆了perspective和prospective的词义与词性，特意整理了形近词对照表加深记忆；长难句解析时一开始没能快速识别让步状语从句的位置，结合考研英语长难句技巧终于理清了结构。距离考研还有7个多月，每天坚持积累一点点，积少成多，英语上岸不是难事！

原句（2023 英一 Text 2）#

But while online reviews, ratings, and recommendations have democratized access to information about products and services, they have also introduced new risks, from algorithmic bias to misleading reviews from paid influencers.

结构拆解#

1. 让步状语从句：while online reviews, ratings, and recommendations have democratized access to information about products and services，其中about products and services为后置定语修饰information。
2. 主句：they have also introduced new risks，其中they指代前文的online reviews, ratings, and recommendations。
3. 后置定语：from algorithmic bias to misleading reviews from paid influencers，用于举例说明new risks的具体类型。

参考翻译#

尽管在线评论、评分与推荐使人们获取产品和服务信息的渠道更加民主化，但它们也带来了新的风险——从算法偏见到付费网红发布的误导性评论。

仿写练习#

Postgraduate entrance exam training courses have democratized access to professional exam guidance, but they also introduce new challenges, from high tuition fees to overly standardized teaching models.

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